What are the Ways NRIs Can Invest in India?
Many Non-resident Indians (NRIs) might
not know that they can jump into the exciting Indian market. It's not just
about mutual funds - there are more ways for NRIs to start investing in India
and make their money work in their home country, opening doors to more
financial possibilities and security.
Ways NRIs Can Invest in India
1.
Equities: NRIs can directly invest in Indian equities
through the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) route sanctioned by the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI). This avenue offers a direct stake in the growth and
performance of Indian companies, providing a comprehensive investment
experience.
2.
Mutual Funds: A versatile choice, Mutual Funds offer
NRIs access to various categories such as Equity, Balanced, Bond, and Liquid
Funds. Unlike direct equities, Mutual Fund investments do not necessitate PIS
permission from the RBI. However, it's crucial to note that certain limitations
apply to US and Canada-based NRIs due to reporting requirements under FATCA/CRS
rules.
3.
Government Securities: NRIs can venture into
government securities on an NRE or NRO basis. While interest on NRE investments
remains tax-exempt, NRO investments attract taxable interest, subject to
withholding tax (TDS).
4.
Fixed Deposits: Investing in fixed deposits of banks
or Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) is another avenue for NRIs.
Depending on the terms of the issue, investments can be made on both NRE and
NRO bases. Interest on NRO deposits is taxable with TDS implications, whereas
interest on NRE deposits remains tax-exempt.
5.
Real Estate: NRIs have the opportunity to invest in
residential and commercial properties in India. However, certain restrictions
apply, barring the acquisition of agricultural land, farmland, or plantations.
These restrictions don't extend to inheritance or gifts, offering flexibility
in property ownership.
6.
National Pension Scheme (NPS): A government-backed
retirement savings plan, NPS operates under the EET tax structure
(Exempt-Exempt-Tax). Contributions and accrued capital gains enjoy tax
exemption, while withdrawals are subject to taxation. This cost-effective
scheme is an ideal choice for NRIs planning to spend their retired life in
India. Contributions to NPS can be made from NRE or NRO accounts, but the
pension must be received in India and is non-repatriable.
Types of Accounts For NRIs
- NRE (Non-Resident External) Account:
○
For NRIs to park foreign income in
India.
○
Fully repatriable, allowing funds
to be taken back abroad.
○
Ideal for seamless international
transactions.
- NRO
(Non-Resident Ordinary) Account:
○
For managing income earned in
India.
○
Partially repatriable, with
certain conditions.
○
Useful for local transactions and
bill payments.
- FCNR
(Foreign Currency Non-Resident) Account:
○
Maintained in foreign currencies
to curb exchange rate risks.
○
Fully repatriable, ensuring
flexibility in moving funds.
○
Suitable for NRIs looking to
retain foreign currency holdings.
Conclusion
As NRIs consider their investment journey
in India, Samarth Capital offers a diverse range of options from equities and Mutual
Funds in India to real estate and more. NRIs can not only invest in
India but also foster financial growth and security for the long term in their
homeland.
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